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At the Vascular Institute of Chattanooga (VIC), we see patients every day who struggle with vascular conditions that impact their overall health and quality of life. While many people associate vascular disease with heart attacks, strokes, and leg pain, there is another critical, yet often overlooked, component—pelvic vascular health.
The Role of the Pelvic Floor
The pelvic floor consists of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that support the bladder, intestines, and reproductive organs. These structures play a crucial role in stability, urinary and bowel control, and sexual function. However, when the pelvic floor is weakened or dysfunctional, it can lead to significant issues, including pain, pressure, and circulatory problems.
How Vascular Disease Contributes to Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Vascular disease can impair blood flow to the pelvic region, leading to inadequate oxygenation and nutrient delivery to the muscles and tissues. This can result in:
- Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS): Caused by enlarged or varicose veins in the pelvic area, PCS leads to chronic pelvic pain, painful intercourse, discomfort, and swelling. Women with PCS often experience increased pain after prolonged standing or during menstruation.
- Deep Venous Disease: Conditions like May-Thurner Syndrome, where the iliac vein is compressed, can lead to chronic pelvic pain, leg swelling, and an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Poor venous return in the lower body can lead to pooling of blood, increased pelvic pressure, and vascular congestion, all of which can impact pelvic floor function.
The Impact of Pelvic Vascular Issues on Women’s Health
Women are particularly susceptible to pelvic vascular disorders due to hormonal fluctuations, pregnancy, and structural anatomy. Many women with pelvic congestion syndrome or venous disease report symptoms that mimic gynecological conditions, leading to misdiagnosis and prolonged suffering. It is essential that providers consider vascular causes when evaluating chronic pelvic pain.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Treatment
At VIC, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating pelvic vascular disorders. Our vascular specialists collaborate with gynecologists, urologists, and pelvic floor therapists to develop individualized treatment plans. Treatment options may include:
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Such as venous embolization to block abnormal pelvic veins and improve circulation.
- Compression Therapy: To support venous return and reduce pelvic congestion symptoms.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Including physical therapy to strengthen the pelvic floor, dietary adjustments, and exercise routines tailored to improve vascular and muscular function.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know experiences chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, leg swelling, unexplained varicose veins in the pelvic or thigh region, or symptoms that worsen after standing for long periods, it may be time to consider a vascular evaluation. At VIC, we are committed to helping patients uncover the root cause of their symptoms and restore their quality of life.
Understanding the link between pelvic floor dysfunction and vascular disease is crucial for better diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect a vascular issue may be contributing to your pelvic symptoms, contact VIC today to schedule a consultation with our specialists. Your health—and your comfort—matter to us.
