What is Dialysis Access?

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Dialysis access is a lifeline for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic kidney failure, enabling them to receive life-saving dialysis treatments. Dialysis removes toxins, excess fluid, and waste products from the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning effectively. Establishing reliable access to the bloodstream is essential for the success of dialysis.

Types of Dialysis Access:

  • Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula: A surgical connection between an artery and a vein, typically in the arm, which allows for increased blood flow and vein enlargement over time. Arteriovenous
  • (AV) Graft: A synthetic tube connecting an artery to a vein, suitable for patients whose veins are not ideal for fistula creation.
  • Central Venous Catheter: A temporary option involving a catheter placed in a large vein in the neck or chest for immediate dialysis access.

AV fistulas are considered the gold standard due to their durability and lower risk of infection. However, the best choice of access depends on individual patient factors and overall vascular health.

At the Vascular Institute of Chattanooga (VIC), we specialize in creating and maintaining dialysis access, ensuring that patients receive high-quality care to support their treatment journey. If you’re preparing for dialysis, VIC offers comprehensive options tailored to your needs.

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