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Screening for carotid artery disease is an essential step in preventing strokes and maintaining vascular health. Since the disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms, early detection through screening can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Who Should Be Screened?
Individuals with the following risk factors should consider carotid screening:
- High blood pressure or high cholesterol.
- Smoking history.
- Family history of stroke or vascular disease.
- Presence of other vascular conditions, such as pulmonary embolism or peripheral artery disease.
Screening Methods:
- Duplex Ultrasound: This non-invasive test evaluates blood flow and identifies blockages or narrowing in the carotid arteries.
- CT Angiography: Provides detailed imaging of the arteries to pinpoint areas of concern.
Prevention Strategies:
- Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Engage in regular physical activity.
- Avoid smoking and manage chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
At the Vascular Institute of Chattanooga (VIC), we emphasize the importance of proactive carotid screening. By detecting issues early, our specialists can create personalized prevention plans to reduce stroke risk and improve overall vascular health.
